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that through the idea of nationhood, "an individual becomes as valuable as a nation. For a person's value is relative to his endeavour. If a person's endeavour is for his nation, that person forms a miniature nation on his own." Whereas, "Because of the heedlessness of some of us and the Europeans' damaging characteristics that we have acquired, and, despite our strong and sacred Islamic nationhood, through everyone saying: 'Me! Me! ' and considering personal benefits and not the nation's benefits, a thousand men have fallen to become like one man." [^229]

[^229]:Ibid., 47-51 (Eng. tr.: Damascus Sermon, 51-5).

The Sixth Word or sixth constituent of the cure Bediuzzaman is prescribing for the Islamic world is mutual consultation, as enjoined by the verse, "Whose rule is consultation among themselves" (Qur'an, 42:38). We have already discussed this "fundamental principle" in some detail; here, he describes it as "the key to Muslims' happiness in Islamic social life", and stresses its importance as the basis of progress and scientific development, adding that one reason for Asia's backwardness was the failure to practise consultation. He then says it is "the key and discloser of the continent of Asia and its future," and that, "just as individuals should consult one another, so also must nations and continents practise consultation." This is because, as we have also seen, it was Freedom in accordance with the Shari'a — which is born of the consultation enjoined by the Shari'a — that would liberate Islam from the various forms of tyranny to which it was subjected, and "cast out the evils of dissolute Western civilization."

To conclude, Bediuzzaman explains that it is the sincerity and solidarity that result from consultation which make it the means of life and progress. For, "three men between whom there is true solidarity may benefit the nation as much as a hundred men. Many historical events inform us that as a result of true sincerity, solidarity, and consultation, ten men may perform the work of a thousand men." [^230]

[^230]:Nursi, Hutbe-i Şamiye, 52-4 (Eng. tr.: Damascus Sermon, 56-8).

4–6 October 2026 · Istanbul

13th International Bediuzzaman Symposium

Visit the symposium website for the programme, papers and registration.